Finding the correct nicotine level is arguably the most critical step when you first switch from smoking to vaping. If you select a strength that is too low, you may find that your cravings remain unsatisfied, which could tempt you back to cigarettes. Conversely, picking a strength that is too high might result in lightheadedness or an uncomfortable sensation that discourages you from vaping altogether. This Nic Salt Strengths Guide is designed to navigate you through the available options of 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg so you can make an informed decision for your quit-smoking journey.
What Nic Salt Strength Should I Use?
This is the most common question new vapers ask when faced with the shelves of a vape store. The answer depends almost entirely on your previous smoking habits and the type of device you intend to use. Unlike traditional freebase nicotine, nicotine salts are designed to replicate the rapid absorption and satisfaction of a cigarette without the harsh throat hit. This allows you to comfortably vape higher concentrations of nicotine.
For the majority of heavy smokers who are transitioning to vaping, starting with a higher strength is usually recommended to ensure cravings are curbed immediately. If you were smoking a pack of twenty cigarettes a day or more, your body is accustomed to a significant intake of nicotine. In this scenario, a 20mg strength is often the ideal starting point. It provides a quick and potent delivery that mimics the sensation of smoking, helping to bridge the gap during those difficult first few weeks.
However, not everyone requires the maximum strength available. If you were a social smoker or someone who went through less than half a pack a day, starting at the top end of the spectrum might be overwhelming. For these individuals, a 10mg strength offers a balanced middle ground. It provides enough nicotine to satisfy urges without being too intense. There are even lighter options available now, such as 5mg, which are perfect for those in the final stages of weaning themselves off nicotine completely.
Understanding the Nic Salt Strengths Guide
To truly benefit from this Nic Salt Strengths Guide, it is important to understand how nicotine salts differ from the older style of e-liquids. Nic salts are created by adding a specific acid, usually benzoic acid, to freebase nicotine. This chemical reaction lowers the pH level of the liquid, resulting in a much smoother inhale. Because of this smoothness, manufacturers can offer higher strengths like 20mg that would be unpleasantly harsh if they were made with standard freebase nicotine.
When you are browsing for your next bottle, you will notice that nic salts generally come in three standard variations. These are 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg. Each serves a distinct purpose and caters to a different stage of a vaper's journey. Choosing the right one involves an honest assessment of your current nicotine dependency. It is not just about the number on the bottle but how that strength interacts with your body and your chosen vape kit.
A common mistake is assuming that "more is better" regardless of your needs. While it is true that you need enough nicotine to stay off cigarettes, consuming excessive amounts can lead to nausea or headaches. This guide helps you match your smoking history to the correct tier. By aligning your choice with your past habits, you ensure a smoother transition and a more enjoyable experience that keeps you away from tobacco for good.
5mg Nic Salts: The Light Option
The 5mg strength is a relatively new addition to the market but has quickly become popular among specific groups of vapers. This strength is considered low and is best suited for those who were very light smokers, perhaps smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day. It is also an excellent choice for social smokers who only smoked on weekends or during evenings out.
One of the primary uses for 5mg nic salts is for vapers who are looking to reduce their intake. Many people start at 20mg and slowly work their way down over months or years. Once you have stabilised at 10mg, the drop to 0mg can feel too steep. The 5mg option bridges this gap perfectly. It allows you to maintain the physical habit of vaping and enjoy the flavour without consuming a high level of addictive stimulant.
Another benefit of the 5mg strength is that it allows for slightly more frequent vaping without the risk of overdoing it. Some people enjoy the act of vaping itself, the hand-to-mouth action, and the flavour. With a lower strength, you can vape more regularly throughout the day. It is worth noting that when you visit a UK Vape Shop to stock up, you might find fewer options in 5mg compared to 10mg or 20mg, but the range is growing as more people look to lower their dependency.
10mg Nic Salts: The Middle Ground
The 10mg nicotine strength is often referred to as the "Goldilocks" zone for many vapers. It is not too strong, yet it is potent enough to be effective. This strength is typically recommended for the average smoker who consumed between ten and fifteen cigarettes a day. It provides a noticeable nicotine hit that satisfies cravings but is gentle enough to be vaped frequently without causing dizziness.
If you find that 20mg is too intense or makes you feel jittery, dropping down to 10mg is the logical next step. It still delivers nicotine to the bloodstream rapidly, thanks to the salt formulation, but the peak effect is milder. This makes it a sustainable option for all-day vaping. Many vapers find that they can stick with 10mg for a long time as it provides the perfect balance between satisfaction and smoothness.
Flavor production is also excellent at this level. Sometimes, very high nicotine concentrations can slightly alter the taste profile of a delicate e-liquid. At 10mg, the nicotine is less intrusive, allowing the complex notes of fruit, dessert, or tobacco flavours to shine through clearly. Finding the perfect Vape Juice flavour is often easier at this strength because the harshness of the nicotine does not overpower the subtle ingredients used by mixologists.
20mg Nic Salts: Maximum Satisfaction
For those who are just switching from a heavy smoking habit, 20mg is the standard recommendation. In the UK and Europe, this is the maximum legal strength allowed for nicotine-containing e-liquids under TPD regulations. It is designed to cater to people who smoked a pack of cigarettes a day or more. If you wake up needing a cigarette immediately or find yourself struggling with intense withdrawal symptoms, 20mg is the most effective tool to combat those urges.
The throat hit at 20mg is present but surprisingly smooth due to the salt chemistry. It provides a reassuring "thump" that ex-smokers often miss, which helps psychologically with the switch. However, because it is potent, you generally need to vape less of it to feel satisfied. A few puffs on a 20mg pod kit can provide the same level of satisfaction as smoking a whole cigarette, making it a cost-effective option in the long run.
It is important to use this strength responsibly. Because it is highly concentrated, it is very easy to consume too much if you are chain-vaping. Listen to your body and put the device down once your craving subsides. While browsing options, you will notice that most disposable vapes sold in convenience stores contain 20mg salt nicotine. If you are moving from disposables to a refillable kit, sticking with 20mg initially will provide a familiar experience.
Matching Strength to Your Device
The device you use plays a massive role in how a nicotine strength feels. Nicotine salts are almost exclusively designed for low-wattage, mouth-to-lung (MTL) devices. These include pod kits, vape pens, and starter kits. The coils in these devices usually have a resistance of 0.8 ohms or higher. This high resistance means less vapour is produced per puff, which is ideal for high-strength liquids.
You should strictly avoid using 20mg or even 10mg nic salts in high-powered sub-ohm devices. Sub-ohm kits are the large devices that produce massive clouds of vapour. If you were to put a high-strength nic salt in one of these, you would inhale a massive amount of nicotine in a single breath. This would likely cause severe coughing, nausea, and an unpleasant head rush. For those high-power devices, low-strength freebase nicotine is the correct choice.
When setting up your pod kit, ensure you are using the correct coil. Most salts are formulated as 50/50 eliquids for optimal wicking in smaller coils. This ratio of Vegetable Glycerin (VG) to Propylene Glycol (PG) ensures the liquid is thin enough to saturate the cotton quickly, preventing dry hits. Using a thick high-VG liquid in a small pod can ruin the coil, while using nic salts in a massive tank can ruin your experience.
Comparing Nic Salts to Freebase Nicotine
It is useful to understand why you might choose salts over the traditional freebase options. Freebase nicotine is the original form of nicotine used in e-liquids. It has a higher pH level, which means it feels harsher on the throat as the strength increases. A 18mg freebase liquid has a very strong throat hit that many new vapers find difficult to tolerate. This often leads to coughing and a sore throat, which can be discouraging.
Nic salts solve this problem by neutralising the pH. A 20mg nic salt feels smoother on the throat than a 6mg freebase liquid for many people. This allows you to get the nicotine you need without the discomfort. Furthermore, nic salts are absorbed into the bloodstream faster than freebase. This rapid absorption closely mimics the "rush" of smoking a cigarette, making it more effective for curbing sudden cravings.
However, freebase still has its place. Some vapers prefer the slower release and the stronger throat hit, as it helps them pace their vaping. But for the vast majority of new switchers, the smooth and fast-acting nature of nic salts is superior. When you are reading labels and checking ingredients, newer vapers often ask do vapes have calories when looking at ingredients like vegetable glycerin, but rest assured the caloric impact is negligible compared to the health benefits of stopping smoking.
A Summary of Strengths vs Smoking Habits
To make things clearer, we can look at a direct comparison of smoking habits to recommended strengths. While everyone is different, these general rules of thumb have helped thousands of vapers make a successful switch.
|
Smoker Type |
Cigarettes Per Day |
Recommended Nic Salt Strength |
Device Recommendation |
|
Heavy Smoker |
20+ |
20mg (2.0%) |
Pod Kit / MTL Tank |
|
Moderate Smoker |
10 - 20 |
10mg (1.0%) |
Pod Kit / MTL Tank |
|
Light Smoker |
5 - 10 |
5mg - 10mg (0.5% - 1.0%) |
Pod Kit / MTL Tank |
|
Social Smoker |
< 5 |
5mg (0.5%) |
Pod Kit / MTL Tank |
If you fall between two categories, it is usually safer to start with the higher strength. It is better to take one or two puffs of a stronger liquid and be satisfied than to chain-vape a weaker liquid and still feel frustrated. You can always lower your strength later, but starting too low puts your quit attempt at risk.
Signs You Are Using the Wrong Strength
Your body is excellent at telling you if you have made the wrong choice. If you have chosen a strength that is too high, you might experience headaches, slight nausea, or a jittery feeling similar to drinking too much coffee. You might also find the vapour makes you cough immediately upon inhaling. If this happens, try switching to the next strength down, for example, moving from 20mg to 10mg.
Conversely, if your strength is too low, you will know about it because you will still think about cigarettes constantly. You might find yourself vaping non-stop without ever feeling "done." This constant grazing on your vape can actually lead to consuming more liquid than necessary. If you are vaping 5mg and still crave a cigarette, do not hesitate to move up to 10mg or 20mg. The priority is to stay off combustible tobacco.
Don't be afraid to experiment. E-liquid is relatively inexpensive, and buying a bottle of 10mg and a bottle of 20mg to test which works best for you is a small investment in your health. Many vapers even keep two devices: one with higher strength for stressful moments or morning cravings, and one with lower strength for relaxed evening vaping.
Conclusion
Choosing the correct nicotine strength is a personal journey, but it doesn't have to be a complicated one. By using this Nic Salt Strengths Guide, you can match your previous smoking habits to the 5mg, 10mg, or 20mg options available. Remember that the goal is to keep you away from cigarettes, so prioritize satisfaction and comfort in the early stages. Whether you need the potent hit of a 20mg salt or the gentle touch of a 5mg, Grey Haze is here to support your transition with a wide range of premium e-liquids and expert advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 20mg nic salt too strong for me?
If you were a heavy smoker, 20mg is likely not too strong and is the correct starting point. However, if you were a light smoker, 20mg might make you feel dizzy or nauseous. If you experience these symptoms, stop vaping immediately and switch to a lower strength like 10mg.
Can I mix nic salts to get 15mg?
Yes, you can physically mix liquids. If you buy a bottle of 20mg and a bottle of 10mg of the same flavour and brand, and mix them in equal parts, you will end up with 15mg. This is a great way to create a stepping stone if you find the jump between strengths too large.
Why do I get a headache from nic salts?
A headache is a classic sign of mild nicotine overdose. It usually means the strength is too high for your tolerance, or you are vaping too frequently. Hydration is also key; vaping can dehydrate you, which contributes to headaches. Drink some water and try a lower strength or take a break.
Is 10mg strong enough for a heavy smoker?
For some heavy smokers, 10mg might work, but for many, it will feel lacking initially. The danger is that it won't satisfy the intense morning cravings. It is usually better to start at 20mg to break the smoking habit, then transition down to 10mg after a few weeks or months.
What device is best for nic salts?
The best devices for nic salts are low-wattage pod systems or mouth-to-lung starter kits. Look for devices that mention "MTL" or have coils with a resistance of 1.0 ohm or 0.8 ohm. Brands like Vaporesso (XROS series), Uwell (Caliburn series), and Aspire offer excellent kits specifically designed for these liquids.